Computer History Museum, discussion edited by David Laws.
The
microprocessor is considered one of the most significant milestones in the
history of engineering. The lack of a generally accepted definition of the term
has fueled many claims about who invented the microprocessor. The original use
of the word microprocessor described a computer that employed a microprogrammed
architecture, a technique first described by Maurice Wilkes in 1951. Viatron
Computer Systems used the term microprocessor to describe its compact System 21
machines, intended for small business use, in 1968.
Its modern
meaning is an abbreviation of micro-processing unit (MPU), that is, the silicon
device in a computer that performs all the essential logical operations of a
computing system. Popular media often define it as a “computer on a chip.” This
article describes a timeline of the early approaches aimed at integrating the
main functional blocks of a computer into an ever-smaller number of
microelectronic chips, culminating in the concept of the microprocessor.
All details here: https://a.co/d/0aCtFpjT
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